Tuesday, 22 September 2009

The Bow

The first precept of Karate is that it "begins and ends with courtesy".

The second is "karate ni sentenashi" - in karate there is no first strike - you never strike first.

We see this in each kata in that it starts with a bow and the first move is a defensive move, such as a block (even in higher katas such as bassai or kanku, the first move is still defensive).

When we meet a live opponent, we don't literally "Bow", but we do keep the mental attitude of "rei" - we show respect for ourselves, our tradition, our teachers, life itself, and even the opponent. We don't invite trouble. If he makes an attack, then we defend, and only do what is necessary.

A pre-emptive strike is not an attack. If an opponent gets "in your face" he is making a common assault. A pre-emptive strike is a method of self defence - you are legally entitled to use this if you are genuinely afraid for your safety.

So in training, whether kumite with a partner, or just doing kata, we always start and end with a Rei - we begin and end in courtesy.

What is the most important part of the martial arts? The Rei. Not the punch, the kick, or the armbar, but the bow.

Otherwise what we are doing is not Martial Art.