Monday, 9 January 2023

 

As has been written elsewhere and examined, Aikido is taken from the DAITO Ryu Aikijutsu school

The DAITO Ryu GOSHIN Kata appears in three modern BUDO

Kyokushin Karate
Kodokan Judo
SHODOKAN Aikido

So far the DAITO Ryu is the only Japanese Ryha we have referenced and sourced


JUDO was primarily sourced from two schools of KORYO JUJUTSU

KITO Ryu
Tenjin Shinyo Ryu

as the methods from these two schools is completely passed down into JUDO we do not need to look at their scrolls or look to source them directly - it is useful as a historical reference to know where our Waza and Kata come from and how they evolved - it gives a depth of understanding


TENJIN SHINYO Ryu
Divine True Willow School
Itself sourced from two older schools Yoshin Ryu and Shin no Shinto Ryu
The name is made up of SHIN from Shinto and YO from Yoshin

The techniques include
Atemi, Nage, SHIME, and Torae immobilisations

This school evolved in peace time, so does not focus on grappling in armour as the KITO Ryu does - more use of Atemi, specific fist strikes to specific KYUSHO, similar to KEMPO and KOPPO - the Atemi set up the Nage, and the movements are faster and more flowing, not being hindered by armour

There are 130 Gata in the scrolls of the school, including Suwari kneeling and TACHI standing


KITO Ryu is a lot like Aikijutsu in its original form, and uses the principles of Ki, Aiki and Kuzushi

Kuzushi is used in Judo to break balance for a throw

As well as NAGE throws, KATAME pins, SHIME chokes, the school uses ATEMI strikes, similar to what we see in the NINPO schools

The techniques develop from grappling in armour, which can also be seen in KUKISHINDEN and then KOMUGAKURE in Ninpo

The main focus is NAGE waza, the throws, which has that influence on JUDO



When KANO completed his system it was originally called KODOKAN JUJUTSU, the refinement into JUDO coming later

The Kyu Dan grading system was first used in Japan in JUDO, and were adopted into KENDO, then KARATE, the later when it developed AIKIDO

The reason the GRACIE Family refer to what they do as Jiu Jitsu is that when Maeda left Japan for Brazil that is what it was called, as JUDO wasn't being used at that time


So Traditional KORYO Schools, the old JUTSU systems, were based on the scrolls, with a certificate for each level

Jujutsu, Aikijutsu, Kenjutsu, Ninjutsu etc

The modern schools that developed from them have the Kyu Dan system of belts

Judo, Kendo, Aikido, Iaido, Jodo

Though there are modern schools based on the NINJA Ryuha, Bujinkan, Genbukan, Jinenkan, that have a modern program and a Kyu Dan grading system, there is no NINDO, the grades are based on a syllabus based on the six scrolls, and the grade is for the school, not a NINDO system


Modern KARATE schools use a Kyu Dan system - there are no scrolls for Koryo Karate, it is passed from Okinawa, through China, in the KATA Forms of the schools - these have all been listed on the Karate threads


So just as Karate has Shorin and Shorei, Northern and Southern sources, Judo has its two main source schools

Similar to how Gyokko Ryu and Koto Ryu pair in Ninpo Taijutsu

Shorin - TENJIN Shinyo - Gyokko - KOSHI - northern
Shorei - KITO - Koto - KOPPO - Southern